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Getting Your Gaming Console MAC Address: PlayStation 4 (PS4) 1. Start up your PlayStation 4 without a disk in the drive. Find the System Settings icon and select the X.
Routers both modern and antiquated allow users to set static IP addresses for devices on the network, but what’s the practical use of static IP addresses for a home user? Read on as we explore when you should, and shouldn’t, assign a static IP.
Dear How-To Geek,
After reading over your five things to do with a new router article, I was poking around in the control panel of my router. One of the things I found among all the settings is a table to set static IP addresses. I’m pretty sure that section is self explanatory in as much as I get that it allows you to give a computer a permanent IP address, but I don’t really understand why? I’ve never used that section before and everything on my home network seems to work fine. Should I be using it? It’s obviously there for some reason, even if I’m not sure what that reason is!
Sincerely,
IP Curious
DHCP versus Static IP Assignment
To help you understand the application of static IP addresses, let’s start with the setup you (and most readers for that matter) have. The vasty majority of modern computer networks, including the little network in your home controlled by your router, use DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). DHCP is a protocol that automatically assigns a new device an IP address from the pool of available IP addresses without any interaction from the user or a system administrator. Let’s use an example to illustrate just how wonderful DHCP is and how easy it makes all of our lives.
RELATED:How to Set Up Static DHCP So Your Computer’s IP Address Doesn’t Change
Imagine that a friend visits with their iPad. They want to get on your network and update some apps on the iPad. Without DHCP, you would need to hop on a computer, log into your router’s admin panel, and manually assign an available address to your friend’s device, say 10.0.0.99. That address would be permanently assigned to your friend’s iPad unless you went in later and manually released the address.
With DHCP, however, life is so much easier. Your friend visits, they want to jump on your network, so you give them the Wi-Fi password to login and you’re done. As soon as the iPad connected to the router, the router’s DHCP server checks the available list of IP addresses, and assigns an address with an expiration date built in. Your friend’s iPad is given an address, connected to the network, and then when your friend leaves and is no longer using the network that address will return to the pool for available addresses ready to be assigned to another device.
All that happens behind the scenes and, assuming there isn’t a critical error in the router’s software, you’ll never even need to pay attention to the DHCP process as it will be completely invisible to you. For most applications, like adding mobile devices to your network, general computer use, video game consoles, etc., this is a more than satisfactory arrangement and we should all be happy to have DHCP and not be burdened with the hassle of manually managing our IP assignment tables.
When To Use Static IP Addresses
Although DHCP is really great and makes our lives easier, there are situations where using a manually assigned static IP address is quite handy. Let’s look at a few situations where you would want to assign a static IP address in order to illustrate the benefits of doing so.
You need reliable name resolution on your network for computers that need to be consistently and accurately found. Although networking protocols have advanced over the years, and the majority of the time using a more abstract protocol like SMB (Server Message Block) to visit computers and shared folders on your network using the familiar //officecomputer/shared_music/ style address works just fine, for some applications it falls apart. For example, when setting up media syncing on XBMC it’s necessary to use the IP address of your media source instead of the SMB name.
Any time you rely on a computer or a piece of software to accurately and immediately locate another computer on your network (as is the case with our XBMC example – the client devices need to find the media server hosting the material) with the least chance of error, assigning a static IP address is the way to go. Direct IP-based resolution remains the most stable and error free method of communicating on a network.
You want to impose a human-friendly numbering scheme onto your network devices. For network assignments like giving an address to your friend’s iPad or your laptop, you probably don’t care where in the available address block the IP comes from because you don’t really need to know (or care). If you have devices on your network that you regularly access using command line tools or other IP-oriented applications, it can be really useful to assignment permanent addresses to those devices in a scheme that is friendly to the human memory.
For example, if left to its own devices our router would assign any available address to our three Raspberry Pi XBMC units. Because we frequently tinker with those units and access them by their IP addresses, it made sense to permanently assign addresses to them that would be logical and easy to remember:
The .90 unit is in the basement, the .91 unit is on the first floor, and the .92 unit is on the second floor.
You have an application the expressly relies on IP addresses. Some applications will only allow you to supple an IP address to refer to other computers on the network. In such cases it would be extremely annoying to have to change the IP address in the application every time the IP address of the remote computer was changed in the DHCP table. Assigning a permanent address to the remote computer prevents you from the hassle of frequently updating your applications. This is why it’s quite useful to assign any computer that functions as a server of any sort to a permanent address.
Assigning Static IP Addresses the Smart Way
Before you just start assigning static IP addresses left and right, let’s go over some basic network hygiene tips that will save you from a headache down the road.
RELATED:How and Why All Devices in Your Home Share One IP Address
First, check what the IP pool available on your router is. Your router will have a total pool and a pool specifically reserved for DHCP assignments. Mac product knowledge & training manual download. The total pool available to home routers is typically 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255 or 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255 . Then, within those ranges a smaller pool is reserved for the DHCP server, typically around 252 addresses in a range like 10.0.0.2 through 10.0.0.254. Once you know the general pool, you should use the following rules to assign static IP addresses:
- Never assign an address that ends in .0 or .255 as these addresses are typically reserved for network protocols. This is the reason the example IP address pool above ends at .254.
- Never assign an address to the very start of the IP pool, e.g. 10.0.0.1 as the start address is always reserved for the router. Even if you’ve changed the IP address of your router for security purposes, we’d still suggest against assigning a computer.
- Never assign an address outside of the total available pool of private IP addresses. This means if your router’s pool is 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255 every IP you assign (keeping in mind the prior two rules) should fall within that range. Given that there are nearly 17 million addresses in that pool, we’re sure you can find one you like.
Some people prefer to only use addresses outside of the DHCP range (e.g. they leave the 10.0.0.2 through 10.0.0.254 block completely untouched) but we don’t feel strongly enough about that to consider it an outright rule. Given the improbability of a home user needing 252 device addresses simultaneously, it’s perfectly fine to assign a device to one of those addresses if you’d prefer to keep everything in, say, the 10.0.0.x block.
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You may need to assign a permanent IP address to your PlayStation 4 in order to get a NAT Type 2 connection. Assigning a permanent IP address to your PlayStation 4 ensures that your console always has the same internal IP address even after it is rebooted. Some routers allow you to manually assign an IP address, so you should check to see if that is an option in your router. If your router does not allow manual assignments, you can set up a static IP address in your PlayStation 4 console.
This guide is divided in to two parts. You should follow it from top to bottom.
How to Manually Assign a Static IP Address to Your PS4 in Your Router
In your router, look for a way to manually assign an IP address. Not all routers support this. This process will differ depending on the specific router that you have. If you find this feature in your router, simply assign a permanent IP address to your PlayStation 4 (in your router) and no changes are required in your PS4 console. Your router will take care of always assigning your PS4 the same internal IP address which will function the same as a static IP.
If you have a router that does not allow you to manually assign IP addresses, you will need to set up a static IP address within your PS4 console.
Follow these steps to assign an IP address in your router:
1. You can try to permanently assign your PS4 to the IP address that it is currently using. To find the IP address, power up your PS4 console and follow these steps:
- In the PlayStation 4 main menu select Settings
- Select Network
- Select View Connection Status.
- You should see the IP address listed.
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- Write down the IP address and also the MAC address of your PS4. You should also write down your router's IP address which is listed as Default Gateway.
2. Login to your router (through your computer) and permanently assign your PlayStation 4 to the IP address you found in step 1. For help logging in to your router visit our login guides.
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Here is an example of a router that allows you to manually assign IP addresses.
In this Asus router, there is a box to type the IP address into and then a drop down menu for the MAC address. Use the numbers that you wrote down in step 1 of this guide. In this example, after typing in the addresses there is an 'Add' button to click.
Some routers do not allow you to assign IP addresses within the DHCP range of the router (the range of addresses that your router automatically assigns to devices on your network.) If this is the case with your router, you will need to choose an IP address to assign that is outside the DHCP range of your router. See steps 2 through 4 of the following guide ('How to set-up a static IP address in your PlayStation 4 console') for help with choosing an IP address that is outside your router's DHCP range.
3. After you have assigned your PlayStation 4 to a specific IP address, test the connection from your PS4 console to make sure it is working. To test the connection:
- In the PS4 from the main menu, select Settings
- Select Network
- Select Test Internet Connection. Wait while the test runs.
- When your connection is working properly you should see 'Internet Connection Successful.'
4. Forwarding ports, or opening ports, in your router points all traffic coming in on certain ports to a specific internal IP address. To get a connection with NAT Type 2, you will want to forward the following ports to the IP address of your PS4:
- TCP: 80, 443, 1935, 3478-3480
- UDP: 3478-3479
For help with forwarding ports you can visit these port forwarding guides.
5. After you have assigned a permanent IP address to your PS4 console and forwarded the correct ports in your router, you can test your internet connection. To test the connection from the PS4 console:
- In the PS4 main menu, select Settings
- Select Network
- Select Test Internet Connection. Wait while the test runs.
This a common networking problem that can be quite difficult to solve. Your connection should now be set at NAT Type 2. Good job making it through the guide and optimizing your network.
If you are not able to get a NAT Type 2 connection, check to see that you have entered in the correct information. Double check the data that you entered for the IP address and MAC address.
If you are still having difficulty getting a NAT Type 2 connection, check to see that your network is set up properly. You may have more than one router on your network. To determine if there is more than one router on your network you can run our free Router Detector software. It is important to only have one router on your network otherwise it is difficult to configure your network without running into problems.
How to Setup a Static IP Address in Your PS4
If you have a router that does not allow you to manually assign internal IP addresses, follow these instructions to set up a static IP address in your PlayStation 4 console:
1. Find out what IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings your PS4 console is currently using. To find this info:
- In the PS4 main menu, select Settings
- Select Network
- Select View Connection Status
- Write down your IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, primary DNS and secondary DNS settings. You will need to enter these numbers into your console later.
2. Next, login to your router (through your computer).
- To access your router, type your router's IP address into your browser. You should be able to find your router's IP address in the list of settings that you wrote down for step 1 of this guide. Your router is listed as your Default Gateway.
- For help logging-in to your router visit our login guides.
- Find the DHCP range your router uses. The DHCP range is the group of numbers that your router uses to assign internal IP addresses to devices on your network.
Here is a screenshot of a Linksys router. The DHCP range is circled in red.
3. You will need to pick a number between 2 and 254 that is outside of your router's DHCP range to assign to your PS4.
In the example above, this Linksys router uses the range 100-149 to assign IP addresses to devices on the internal network. I chose to assign my PS4 to 31. The IP address that I assigned to my PS4 is 192.168.0.31. (Be sure to use the first three numbers that are in your router's IP address, also known as gateway.) Here are a few more examples for you:
- If your router's DHCP range is 200-254 you could choose a number between 2 and 50 to try.
- If your router uses 50-200, you could try a number between 2 and 49.
4. To find out if this number is available ping the address using the Windows Command Prompt.
To open the Command Prompt:
- Click on the Windows Start menu
- Type cmd into the dialog box (in the Windows start menu)
- Then click on cmd.exe (which should be listed over the dialog box). A black window with white text should open.
To check whether or not the IP address is available for you to assign:
- Type ping
- Hit the space bar
- Then type in the IP address you want to check. Hit Enter.
If you ping an address and do not receive a reply, then the IP address is available for you to assign. (See example above.) If you do receive a reply then that IP address is in use and you will have to try a different one. Below is an example showing an address that is already in use.
5. Next, go to your PS4 console to set the internal IP address to the number you have chosen.
- From the main menu, choose Settings
- select Network
- select Set Up Internet Connection
- Choose Wifi or LAN Cable depending on how your local network is set up.
- On the screen titled 'How do you want to set up the Internet connection?,' choose Custom
- On the IP Address Settings screen, choose Manual
- Select IP Address
- Enter the number that you have chosen for the IP address. Select Done
- Select Subnet Mask. Enter the number from the list of settings you wrote down for step 1 of this guide. Select Done
- Select Default Gateway, enter your router's IP address. Select Done
- Select Primary DNS, enter the number from the list you wrote down for step 1. Select Done
- Select Secondary DNS, enter the number step 1. Select Done
- Select Next
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- On the MTU Settings screen, choose Automatic
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- On the Proxy Server screen, choose Do Not Use
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- Select Test Internet Connection. Wait while the connection is tested.
- Your PS4 should now have a static IP address. If you are having problems, make sure that you have entered in the correct information. To double check your numbers, from the main menu of your PS4, select Settings, Network, View Connection Status.
6. Forwarding ports, or opening ports, in your router points all traffic coming in on certain ports to a specific internal IP address. To get a connection with NAT Type 2, you will want to forward the following ports (in your router) to the IP address of your PS4:
- TCP: 80, 443, 1935, 3478-3480
- UDP: 3478-3479
For help with port forwarding you can visit our port forwarding guides.
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7. After you have assigned a permanent IP address to your PS4 console and forwarded the correct ports in your router, you can test your network connection. To test the connection from the PS4:
- In the main menu of your PS4, select Settings
- Select Network
- Select Test Internet Connection
Your console should now have a NAT Type 2 connection. This a common networking problem that can be quite difficult to solve. Good job making it through the guide and optimizing your network.
If you are not able to get a connection with NAT Type 2, check to see that you have entered in the correct information. Double check the data that you entered for the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS addresses.
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If you are still having difficulty getting a NAT Type 2 connection, check to see that your network is set up properly. You may have more than one router on your network. To determine if there is more than one router on your network you can run our free Router Detector software. It is important to only have one router on your network otherwise it is difficult to configure your network without running into problems.